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Meli-Shipak II
Meli-Šipak II, or alternatively ''Melišiḫu''〔''Me-li-''dŠI-ḪU or m''Me-li-''ŠI-ḪU, where the reading of ḪU is uncertain, -ḫu or -pak.〕 in contemporary inscriptions, was the 33rd king of the Kassite or 3rd Dynasty of Babylon ca. 1186–1172 BC (short chronology) and he ruled for 15 years.〔''Kinglist A'', BM 33332, ii 12.〕 His reign marks the critical synchronization point in the chronology of the Near East.
==His provenance==
He is recorded as the son of Adad-šuma-uṣur, his predecessor, on a kudurru.〔''Estate of Takil-ana-ilīšu kudurru'', BM 90827, published as BBSt 3, column 4, line 31, but note King’s 1912 edition uses the alternative reading of the cuneiform –MU-ŠEŠ to give ''Adad-nadin-aḫi''.〕 Elsewhere he seemed reluctant to name him in his royal inscriptions, despite Adad-šuma-uṣur’s apparent renown as restorer of Kassite independence, which has been the subject of much speculation amongst historians.
The “II” designation is probably an error caused by over reliance on a single inscription〔”Knob” of red stone with votive inscription, BE 6378.〕 naming one Meli-Šipak, ''son'' (=descendant) of Kurigalzu II. He was the last king to bear a wholly Kassite name. ''Meli'' means servant or slave, ''Šipak'' was a moon god, but ''Šiḫu'' was possibly one of the Kassite names for Marduk.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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